Hard Water Can Prevent Moisturizers From Absorbing "Look for ceramides and lipids in moisturizers, which help build and reinforce the skin barrier," says Joshua Zeichner, MD, the director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. If you've always had dry skin or if it runs in your family, it's essential that you're diligent with daily moisturization. Atopic dermatitis is a common type of eczema. People with these mutations, estimated to be about 10 percent of the population, suffer drier skin and have a greater chance of developing eczema. According to a study, mutations in genes that control the production of the protein filaggrin, which plays a role in forming and hydrating the skin barrier, can cause several skin conditions. Genetics Can Affect Your Risk for Dry SkinĬhalk it up to another thing you can blame on your mom and dad: Researchers say that dry skin can be inherited. RELATED: A Detailed Guide to Scalp Eczema 3. Instead, look for gentle laundry soaps like Seventh Generation Free and Clear. Joel Schlessinger, MD, a dermatologist in Omaha, Nebraska, warns against harsh detergents - and even fabric softeners - if you have dry skin. Using only moisturizing body wash is better than a harsh bar soap, says Jeffrey Benabio, MD, a dermatologist at Kaiser Permanente in San Diego. It’s important to carefully choose face washes, body washes, and laundry detergents. “Many soaps, detergents, and shampoos subtract moisture from your skin and scalp, as they are formulated to remove oil,” says Gretchen Frieling, MD, a board-certified dermatopathologist in Newton, Massachusetts. Soap May Sap Moisture From the Skin and Scalp Lavender oil and other botanical oils have natural preservative properties and are used in cosmetics that may still be labeled “fragrance free.” 2. Body lotions and creams may do more harm than good when packed with perfumes. It could take several exposures for the skin to react, or you might see a reaction the very first time, according to the Cleveland Clinic.Ĭheck the ingredients list for the word "fragrance," and remember "fragrance-free" is your friend. That’s because fragrance is a common source of allergic contact dermatitis. " Fragrance has a tendency to irritate dry skin or make it worse, so avoid deodorants and skin-care products that are filled with fragrance," says Amy Forman Taub, MD, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at Northwestern Medicine in Lincolnshire, Illinois. Fragrance Has the Potential to Cause Skin Irritation You should see improvements within a week or two of caring for your skin properly, according to Harvard Health.ġ. If you're looking for remedies for dry skin, check this list first to find out whether one of these offenders may be to blame, and find out how experts suggest you combat these dehydrators. RELATED: 10 Natural Dry-Skin Remedies to DIY at Home You might be surprised by what you find - some skin dehydrators lurk in surprising places. It may be more beneficial to get to the bottom of what’s causing the dryness in the first place. And while that’ll help and you’ll likely see changes within a few minutes, that’s a temporary solution. Your first thought when you experience dry skin may be to pile on moisturizer. If the dryness is so severe that it interferes with your ability to work or sleep, if the skin becomes cracked or bleeds, or if it doesn’t seem to be responding to prescription treatment, be sure to visit your primary care doctor or a board-certified dermatologist, suggests Harvard Health. RELATED: The Skin-Care Glossary Every Woman Needsīut sometimes the dryness will be severe and may indicate an underlying skin issue or health condition (more on that below). Marchbein says that dryness can make the skin red, flaky, or itchy, which can be uncomfortable, but beyond that, there’s usually not much to worry about. According to MedlinePlus, it’s extremely common, can occur in people of all ages, and can pop up anywhere on the body, from the hands and face to the legs and stomach. In most cases, experiencing dry skin, or xerosis cutis, isn’t a big concern. But if there’s not enough water in this top layer of cells, which can happen if the protective oils are diminished, dry skin could result. Normally, the top layer of skin is made up of dead cells and natural oils, which help trap moisture to keep the skin soft and smooth, according to the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. But where does that lack of moisture come from? “Dry skin is caused by an impaired skin barrier and dysfunction or deficiency in the necessary healthy fats in the top layer of the skin,” says Shari Marchbein, MD, a board-certified dermatologist with Downtown Dermatology in New York City. The general cause of itchy, dry skin might seem like a no-brainer: It's a lack of moisture.
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